During the Civil War, Ira Fields (or Field, as some records identify him) served with the Unassigned Company A, organized out of Alexandria and also known as the Virgnia Colored Guards, in the U.S. Colored Infantry.
According to census and death records, Fields was born in Virginia around 1838. After the war, he and his wife Francis lived in the District of Columbia where he worked as a laborer and janitor. Ira Fields died in July 1918 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Section 23.
Monday, January 17, 2011
Saturday, January 15, 2011
Sports Center Saturday: Alexandria's Trailblazers
Friday night I watched ESPN's Image of the Black Athlete which was presented as the MLK National Town Hall event at Ebenezer Baptist Church. As a big sports fan and a student of African American history, I was happy to hear some discussion on history and the significance of those who overcame racial barriers, making it a little bit easier for those who followed.
Randy Shannon talked about how he kept a photo of Jackie Robinson in civilian clothes in his office because you couldn't tell if Robinson was an athlete or a businessman. Lots of people wouldn't recognize him because he wasn't in his baseball uniform. Marion Jones said it's very important for African American athletes to know the history of people of color in sports and to recognize the challenges they faced.
Some true pioneers in pro sports came out of Alexandria. Earl Lloyd, an Alexandria native and star at Parker-Gray High School, became the first African American to play in the NBA on October 31, 1950. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003.
Leon Day was also born in Alexandria but grew up in Baltimore. He was a stand-out pitcher and hitter in the Negro League in the 1930s and 40s. He was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995 and died just six days later.
Because of his importance to my college, I also want to recognize Alexandria's Jim Lewis, who grew up in Northern Virginia and has been a head coach for high school, college and WNBA teams. As a freshman at West Virginia University, he was one of four classmates who became the first African American members of the Mountaineer basketball team in the 1964-65 season.
Thank you, gentlemen.
Randy Shannon talked about how he kept a photo of Jackie Robinson in civilian clothes in his office because you couldn't tell if Robinson was an athlete or a businessman. Lots of people wouldn't recognize him because he wasn't in his baseball uniform. Marion Jones said it's very important for African American athletes to know the history of people of color in sports and to recognize the challenges they faced.
Some true pioneers in pro sports came out of Alexandria. Earl Lloyd, an Alexandria native and star at Parker-Gray High School, became the first African American to play in the NBA on October 31, 1950. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003.
Parker-Gray basketball team c.1945 with star Earl Lloyd (center of first row).
Courtesy of Alexandria Black History Museum.
Leon Day was also born in Alexandria but grew up in Baltimore. He was a stand-out pitcher and hitter in the Negro League in the 1930s and 40s. He was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995 and died just six days later.
Because of his importance to my college, I also want to recognize Alexandria's Jim Lewis, who grew up in Northern Virginia and has been a head coach for high school, college and WNBA teams. As a freshman at West Virginia University, he was one of four classmates who became the first African American members of the Mountaineer basketball team in the 1964-65 season.
Thank you, gentlemen.
Labels:
Alexandria
Wednesday, January 12, 2011
Wordless Wednesday: Outside an Alexandria Bank
When I see photos of places and buildings in Alexandria, I'm always drawn to the people in the shot and wonder who they are.

Is this woman someone whose name I would recognize? Was she friends with people I've researched? What's in her basket?

Citizens National Bank, King Street, c. 1921. Courtesy Library of Congress
Is this woman someone whose name I would recognize? Was she friends with people I've researched? What's in her basket?
Labels:
Alexandria
Friday, January 7, 2011
Confectioners, Cigar Dealers & Dressmakers
From the late 19th-century into the 1950s, Alexandria’s city directories denoted African Americans with a “c” or an asterisk. Richmond’s Directory of Alexandria for 1897-98 used an asterisk for the following individuals in the business listings, indicating that these barbers, grocers and other business people were African American.
| Last Name | First Name | Address | Business/Occupation |
| Baltimore | Frank | 204 North Fayette St | Cigar Dealer |
| Bell | Carrie | 120 North West St | Dressmaker |
| Bentley | Richard W. | 313 North Patrick St | Coal & Wood |
| Boteler | Harry B. | 716 North Henry St | Coal & Wood |
| Botts | Joseph | 718 North Washington St | Florist |
| Bowley | Samuel T. | 439 South Columbus St | Eating House |
| Braxton | Ella | 320 North Fairfax St | Eating House |
| Brown | Henry | 115 North St. Asaph St | Dyer & Scourer |
| Burke | Wilhelmina G. | 207 South Washington St | Nurse |
| Bush | John | 318 South Columbus St | Tailor |
| Chapman | Louisa P. | 821 Queen St | Dressmaker |
| Clark | Robert B. | 716 North Washington St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Clark | Ellen | 1320 Prince St | Eating House |
| Coleman & Davis | 1005 Wolfe St | Milk Dealer | |
| Diggs | William | 312 North Fairfax St | Barber |
| Dudley | Edward W. | 1010 North Columbus St | Confectioner |
| Dulany & Son | 504 King St | Barber | |
| Dutton | Arthur | 115 South Union St | Barber |
| Frazier | Ernest J. | 622 South Washington St | Coal & Wood |
| Gaines | Robert | 220 North Fayette St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Gray | Charles | 432 South Columbus St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Hammond | William M. | 104 South Washington St | Barber |
| Hammond | Hattie F. | 624 South Washington St | Notions |
| Hill | Edmund | 1012 Wythe St | Grocer |
| Hollinger | Williams | Stall 3, Market Square | Produce Dealer |
| Holmes | Cora L. | 533 South Columbus St | Grocer |
| Jackson | Charles | 1007 Wolfe St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Jackson | Samuel C. | 1406 King St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Jackson | Charles F. | North Royal St extended | Grocer |
| Jackson | W.N. | 200 North Payne St | Grocer |
| Jenkins | Robert | 301 South Union St | Stoves & Tinware |
| Johnson | Albert | 814 Duke St | Physician |
| Jones | John | 510 North Alfred St | Gun & Locksmith |
| Key | Charles | 204 North Fayette St | Cigar Dealer |
| King | George T. | 104 South Peyton St | Barber |
| Lawson | Josephus | 1121 Queen St | Grocer |
| Lucas | Benjamin F. | 206 North Fayette St | Barber |
| Lumpkins | Gustavus | 810 Queen St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Madden Bros. | 913 Duke St | Tinner | |
| Madella | William H. | 217 South Alfred Stret | Physician |
| Norris | Abraham L. | 319 Cameron St | Barber |
| Norris | Abraham L. | 319 Cameron St | Billiards & Pool |
| Norris | Oliver | Franklin & S Patrick Sts | Blacksmiths & Wheelwrights |
| Parker | Charles L. | 231 North Henry St | Barber |
| Poindexter | John A. | 638 South Columbus St | Grocer |
| Richardson | Sandy | 1210 Cameron St | Meat Market |
| Robinson | Magnus L. | 606 Gibbon St | Publisher |
| Ross & Thompson | 1025 King St | Barber | |
| Shackelford | Anna | foot of Oronoco St | Eating House |
| Spence | Gilson | 1219 Cameron St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| Tancil & Shelton | 427 King St | Barber | |
| Terrell | Thomas | S Washington & Wilkes Sts | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| The Leader | 606 Gibbon St | Newspapers & Periodicals | |
| Thomas | John H. | 1316 Prince St | Blacksmiths & Wheelwrights |
| Triplett | Arthur H. | 116 North Royal St | Barber |
| Watson | James W. | 123 North Fayette St | Eating House |
| Webb | Strother W. | 428 North Patrick St | Boot & Shoe Makers & Repairers |
| West | Kate | 222 1/2 South West St | Confectioner |
| Whiting | William H. | 517 Gibbon St | Coal & Wood |
| Whiting | William H. | 517 Gibbon St | Grocer |
| Wright | Lucinda | 111 South Union St | Eating House |
Labels:
Alexandria
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